conflict of interest

The Journal of Human and Applied Sciences is committed to ensuring transparency and credibility in scientific research and considers the disclosure of conflicts of interest an essential part of academic ethics. This policy aims to protect scientific integrity and ensure that research findings are presented objectively and reliably.

A conflict of interest is any situation that may influence the scientific objectivity of authors, reviewers, or editorial board members—whether financial, personal, or professional. It includes:

  • Direct or indirect financial benefits from companies or institutions related to the research.

  • Personal or family relationships that may affect research outcomes or the review process.

  • Professional or political affiliations that could influence the presentation or evaluation of the research.

1. Authors’ Obligations

Authors must disclose any potential conflict of interest when submitting their manuscript.
A clear statement must be included at the end of the article indicating whether any conflicts of interest exist or not.
Authors are responsible for ensuring the accuracy of the information provided and for fully disclosing any financial or personal interests related to the study.

2. Obligations of Reviewers and the Editorial Board

Reviewers must disclose any conflict of interest that may influence their evaluation of the manuscript before accepting the review assignment.
Editorial board members are required to refrain from participating in the evaluation or decision-making process for manuscripts in which they may have a conflict of interest.

3. Handling Conflicts of Interest

If an undisclosed conflict of interest is discovered, the journal reserves the right to take appropriate action, including revising or rejecting the manuscript, or retracting the article after publication if necessary.
These measures aim to ensure objectivity and prevent any compromise of the quality or integrity of scientific research.

4. Awareness and Transparency

The journal encourages all participants in the publication process to adhere to full transparency and provides clear guidelines on how to disclose conflicts of interest.

This policy forms part of the journal’s commitment to academic integrity and to protecting the rights of both authors and readers.