أثر التصحر على التنوع الحيوي بمناطق استبس الخمس-ليبيا

Abstract

Various natural and human factors have contributed to the emergence of desertification in all the world's poor and rich countries. The world has been aware of this phenomenon since the end of the seventies of the last century, and specifically since the Nairobi Conference in Kenya in 1968 which is the first point of departure to combat desertification ending with the United Nations Program (UNEP) and international conventions and treaties The most recent of which was the Paris Convention to Combat Desertification in 1998. This phenomenon has reduced the diversity of biodiversity around the world, especially the marginal areas of the adjacent desert environments, including the Libyan desert, which is part of the Sahara, the world's largest deserts (8,000.000 km 2). They are mainly fragile and sensitive environments such as the hills, rugged mountains and Estebs bordering the Libyan suburbs, but unfortunately they have become the last refuge of wildlife in our country Libya. . This modest research deals with the impact of desertification on the biodiversity of the Al-Estebs region of Al-khomas municipality It is located between the longitudes 140 -5,140 -26 east and two latitudes 320 -25, 320 ‾45 bordered north of the Mediterranean Sea, south of its obelisks, east of the Zliten region, west of the region of Naqaza and Ras al-Mesn , and how the manifestations and forms of desertification contributed to the scarcity and extinction of many of the wildlife that lived thereVarious natural and human factors have contributed to the emergence of desertification in all the world's poor and rich countries. The world has been aware of this phenomenon since the end of the seventies of the last century, and specifically since the Nairobi Conference in Kenya in 1968 which is the first point of departure to combat desertification ending with the United Nations Program (UNEP) and international conventions and treaties The most recent of which was the Paris Convention to Combat Desertification in 1998. This phenomenon has reduced the diversity of biodiversity around the world, especially the marginal areas of the adjacent desert environments, including the Libyan desert, which is part of the Sahara, the world's largest deserts (8,000.000 km 2). They are mainly fragile and sensitive environments such as the hills, rugged mountains and Estebs bordering the Libyan suburbs, but unfortunately they have become the last refuge of wildlife in our country Libya. . This modest research deals with the impact of desertification on the biodiversity of the Al-Estebs region of Al-khomas municipality It is located between the longitudes 140 -5,140 -26 east and two latitudes 320 -25, 320 ‾45 bordered north of the Mediterranean Sea, south of its obelisks, east of the Zliten region, west of the region of Naqaza and Ras al-Mesn , and how the manifestations and forms of desertification contributed to the scarcity and extinction of many of the wildlife that lived there