المجلد السابع

العدد الرابع عشر لشهر ديسمبر 2022

رجوع

تحميل البحث

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الملخص:

تعتبر السمنة مشكلة صحية عامة تؤثر على جميع الفئات العمرية في السكان.. ارتفاع ضغط الدم هو حالة طبية مزمنة يرتبط بأعراض غامضة، فصائل الدم ABO هي واحدة من الأنواع الأساسية للعوامل الجينية التي يمكن أن تعطي معلومات مهمة للكشف المبكر من السكان المعرضين للخطر، هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير مختلف فصائل الدم على مؤشر كتلة الجسم وضغط الدم، شملت هذه الدراسة 100 مشاركٍ ( 38 ذكور و 62 إناث) الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين ( 20-82 سنة ) تم اختيارهم من مستشفى 2 مارس بسبها فى الفترة التي من أكتوبر 2020 إلى فبراير2021. لحساب ضغط الدم ومؤشر كتلة الجسم (BMI)، كانت أكثر الفصائل انتشارًا فى مجتمع الدراسة هي, O++ A بنسبة 27% من العدد الكلى للعينات تليها B+ بنسبة 15%و B-بنسبة 10% ثم AB+ بنسبة 6%و AB- بنسبة 3% وأخيرًا A- بنسبة 2%، كما كانت أكثر الفصائل الدموية انتشارًا في الفئة العمرية الأولى(20-40 سنة) الفصيلة A+ والفئة العمرية الثانية(41-61 سنة) كانت أكثر الفصائل الدموية انتشارًا هي O + والفئة العمرية الثالثة (62-82 سنة ) كان أكثرها A+. خلصت هذه الدراسة أن لم تكن هناك فروق ذات دلالالة إحصائيىة بين انتشار زيادة الوزن وضغط الدم وفصائل الدم ومع ذلك أكثر الفصائل انتشارًا في مرضي ارتفاع الضغط هي A +(34.7% ) تليها O + 26.5%)) وكانت أكثر الفصائل انتشارًا في مرضى الوزن الزائد هي كذلك A + ( (32.7% تليها O + 25.5%)),كما كانت أكثر الفصائل الدموية انتشارًا فى الذكور هي +O) (28.9% تليها A +5.8%) 1 ) وفى الإناث A + (33.9%) تليها O+ 25.8%)) وعلى الرغم من ذلك فإن ارتفاع نسبة الإصابة بالضغط والسمنة تتطلب المزيد من الوعي والبرامج التعليمية.
الكلمات المفتاحية:فصيلة الدم, السمنة, مؤشر كتلة الجسم, زيادة وزن الجسم, وضغط الدم.

Abstract:

Obesity is a public health problem that affects all age groups in the population. High blood pressure is a chronic medical condition associated with vague symptoms. ABO blood groups are one of the basic types of genetic factors that can give important information for early detection of populations at risk. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different blood groups on body mass index and blood pressure. This study included 100 participants (38 males and 62 females) aged (20-82 years) who were selected from March 2 Hospital, Sebha, in the period from October 2020 To February 2021. To calculate blood pressure and body mass index (BMI), the most prevalent groups in the study population were A+, O + by 27% of the total number of samples, followed by B + by 15%, B- by 10%, AB + by 6%, and AB- by 3% and finally A- by 2%. The most prevalent blood group was in the first age group (20-40 years old) group A + and the second age group (41-61 years) the most prevalent blood group was O +, and the third age group (62-82 years) was most A +. This study concluded that there were no statistically significant differences between the prevalence of overweight, blood pressure, and blood groups. However, the most prevalent groups in hypertensive patients are A+(34.7% ), followed by O+ 26.5%) and it was the most prevalent group in overweight patients. The excess is also A + (32.7%, followed by O + 25.5%), and the most prevalent blood group in males is O + 28.9% followed by A +15.8%) and in females A + (33.9%), followed by O + 25.8%) Despite this, the high incidence of stress and obesity requires more awareness and educational programs.

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