المجلد السابع

العدد الثالث عشر لشهر يونيو 2022

رجوع

تحميل البحث

full-text

الملخص:

يعتبر المن الأخضر Myzus persicia أحد الآفات الرئيسية في الصوبات الزجاجية. حيث يعتبر متعدد العوائل النباتية وعلى نطاق واسع، حيث يتغذي علي أكثر من مائة عائل نباتي التي تنتمي الي أكثر من 40 عائلة نباتية. يعتبر طماطم Solanuum lycopersicum من المحاصيل المهمة في ليبيا. تتعرض هذه المحاصيل للعديد من الآفات، ومن أكثر هذه الآفات ضرراً حشرة المن الأخضر M. persicia، والتي تتسبب في خسائر اقتصادية كبيرة. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى دراسة تأثير عمر النبات وسطح الأوراق وطبقات الأوراق على كثافة مراحل حشرات المن (البيض والحوريات والبالغات). أظهرت النتائج وجود فرق معنوي في كثافة حشرات المن بين أعمار الطماطم المختلفة. كما أظهرت النتائج أن هناك فرقًا معنويًا في كثافة حشرات المن بين طبقات الطماطم المختلفة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أوضحت النتائج أن هناك فرقًا معنويًا في كثافة مراحل حشرة المن بين أسطح الورقة المختلفة حيث كانت أعلى على السطح السفلي مقارنة بالسطح العلوي. لذلك تساعد هذه النتائج في فهم العلاقة بين هذه الآفة والنباتات المضيفة لها وتوفر المعلومات لإيجاد طرق آمنة وصديقة للبيئة لإدارة هذه الآفة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: Myzus persicea Hemiptera, المن الاخضر, Solanuum lycopersicum, Solanaceae عمر النبات.

Abstract:

ABSTRACT The green peach aphid (GPA) Myzus persicea is considered to be one of the major pests of greenhouse. It is broadly polyphagous, feeding more than one hundred of host plants in over 40 plant families. Tomato Solanuum lycopersicumis important crops in Libya. These crops are exposed to many pests, and among the most harmful of these pests is the green peach aphids M. persicea, which causes great economic losses. This study was aimed to study the effect of plant age, leaf surface and leaf strata on the density of aphids stages (eggs, nymphs and adults). The results showed there are significant difference on density of aphids between different age of tomato. The findings also showed there was significant difference on density of aphids between different tomato strata. As well as, the results demonstrated that there was significant difference on density of aphid stages between different leaf surface where were higher on abaxial compared to adaxial surface. Therefore these results help in understanding the relationship between this pest and its host plants and provide information to find safe and environmentally friendly ways to manage this pest.
Keywords: Myzus persicea, Hemiptera, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanaceae, plant age,اسم المدينة, Libya.

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